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The chemical Molecular formula of industrial Magnesium carbonate is MgCO3, with molecular weight of 84.31, white granular powder, odorless and tasteless. Slightly soluble in cold water, slowly soluble in acid and insoluble in ethanol. The appearance is white granular powder, which decomposes at a melting point of 350 ℃ and loses carbon dioxide at 700 ℃. Gradually form magnesium oxide. Magnesium carbonate (it is easy to deteriorate in case of moisture).
Industrial Magnesium carbonate is mainly used to manufacture magnesium salt, magnesium oxide, fireproof paint, ink, glass, toothpaste and rubber filler; It is used as flour improver, bread Leavening agent, etc. in food. Magnesium carbonate can also be used to neutralize acid and alkali, for example, to neutralize acid. Magnesium carbonate is alkaline agent, desiccant, color fixative, Anticaking agent, carrier, Leavening agent and Acidity regulator; Used in the production of chemical reagents in fine chemicals; Used as a reinforcing agent and filler in rubber; Can be used as thermal insulation, fire insulation materials; Important chemical raw materials in the manufacturing process of wires and cables, used for wiping hands by sports athletes during competitions. Manufacturing glass products; Enamel ceramics have a surface brightening effect; Production of magnesium salts, pigments, paints, daily cosmetics, shipbuilding, boiler manufacturing and other related industries.
The raw materials for producing Magnesium carbonate include Magnesite, Magnesium hydroxide, dolomite and brine. The production methods of Magnesium carbonate vary according to different raw material routes: dolomite carbonation, brine carbonation, brine soda ash, brine ammonium bicarbonate (or brine bicarbonate), Magnesite carbonation, bitter earth decomposition, asbestos tailings carbonation. At present, the products that can be produced include light Magnesium carbonate, basic Magnesium carbonate, heavy Magnesium carbonate, antiskid Magnesium carbonate for sports and electronic Magnesium carbonate.
Magnesium carbonate is an important additive in the development of modern chemical industry in our national economy. For example, new energy vehicles, Electroceramics, rubber, food and other industries are inseparable from Magnesium carbonate and the magnesium based new material group of Magnesium carbonate.